Data

Charts

88 interactive charts on Bangladesh — hover for exact values, and reuse any of them freely under CC BY 4.0.

HealthLine

Fewer Bangladeshis die early from chronic disease, but nearly one in five still does

Probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 from cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory disease (%, modelled estimate), 2000–2021

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, via World Bank WDI In: Nearly 1 in 5 Bangladeshis still die early from chronic disease — 18.1% in 2021

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EconomyHorizontal bar

Foreign investment in Bangladesh is 0.4% of GDP, a tenth of Viet Nam's share

Foreign direct investment, net inflows, % of GDP, 2025

Source: IMF balance of payments and World Bank, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's growth has halved as investment slips and foreign money stays away

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EconomyBar

GDP growth has halved since 2019, and investment has slipped from 32% to 28.5% of GDP

GDP growth (%, bars) and gross capital formation (% of GDP, line), 2012–2025

Source: World Bank and OECD national accounts, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's growth has halved as investment slips and foreign money stays away

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EducationHorizontal bar

Half of Bangladesh's 10-year-olds are learning-poor, far above Viet Nam and Sri Lanka

Learning poverty, % of children at end-of-primary age, latest year available (shown in brackets)

Source: World Bank and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Half of Bangladesh's 10-year-olds cannot read a simple text: learning poverty was 51.2% in 2022

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EconomyBar

Investment is flat in Bangladesh since 2015 while India has pulled ahead and Sri Lanka has fallen back

Gross fixed capital formation, % of GDP, 2015 and 2025

Source: World Bank and OECD national accounts, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's growth has halved as investment slips and foreign money stays away

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ClimateLine

Marine protection has grown sixfold since 2013, while protected land has shrunk

Protected areas, % of territorial waters and % of land area, 2013–2025

Source: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, Protected Planet In: Bangladesh's protected waters grew from 1.4% to 8.6% since 2013, but protected land slipped to 4.2%

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HealthHorizontal bar

One in five children of mothers with no schooling is wasted, more than twice the rate of the best-educated

Children under 5 below −2 SD weight-for-height (wasted), by mother's education, %, BDHS 2022

Source: NIPORT and ICF, Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2022: Key Indicators Report In: Bangladesh has beaten child stunting — but one child in nine is still too thin for their height

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HealthBar

Stunting fell by more than half since 2000; wasting barely moved

Share of children under 5 who are stunted, underweight or wasted, %, 2000 and 2022

Source: UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh has beaten child stunting — but one child in nine is still too thin for their height

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HealthLine

Wasting has hovered around 10–15% for three decades while stunting has collapsed

Share of children under 5, %, survey years 1990–2022

Source: UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh has beaten child stunting — but one child in nine is still too thin for their height

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EducationLine

Women's literacy has risen from 18% to 77%, closing most of the gap with men

Adult literacy rate, % of people aged 15 and above, by sex, 1981–2022

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Women's literacy has risen from 18% to 77% since 1981, nearly closing the gap with men

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Social JusticeHorizontal bar

Bangladesh's share below $8.30 a day is higher than Indonesia's or Nepal's, and far above Viet Nam's

Share of the population living on less than $8.30 a day (2021 PPP), latest survey year (year in brackets)

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh has escaped extreme poverty, but seven in ten people still live on less than $8.30 a day

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Social JusticeHorizontal bar

Controlling behaviour is the most common form of partner violence, but nearly half of women also report physical violence

Share of women experiencing each form of intimate partner violence in their lifetime, 2024

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Violence Against Women Survey 2024 In: Three in four Bangladeshi women have faced partner violence — and almost none turn to the law

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Social JusticeBar

Extreme poverty has fallen to 6%, but seven in ten Bangladeshis still live on less than $8.30 a day

Share of the population below three international poverty lines (2021 PPP dollars a day), 2010 and 2022

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform, from BBS Household Income and Expenditure Surveys, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh has escaped extreme poverty, but seven in ten people still live on less than $8.30 a day

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ClimateBar

Methane from farming rose 38% from 1990 to 2022, then fell in 2023 and 2024

Methane (CH₄) emissions from agriculture, million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent, 1990–2024

Source: EDGAR In: Farming methane fell 11% in two years, but at 47 Mt it is still a fifth of Bangladesh's emissions

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HealthLine

Newborn deaths have fallen by almost three-quarters since 1990, but progress is slowing

Neonatal deaths (first 28 days) per 1,000 live births, modelled estimate, 1990–2024

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation In: Newborn deaths in Bangladesh have fallen to 18 per 1,000, but the decline has nearly stalled

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Social JusticeBar

Only Afghanistan has a higher modelled rate of lifetime partner violence in South Asia

Ever-partnered women aged 15–49 subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a partner in their lifetime, 2023 (modelled estimate)

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, indicator SDGIPVLT In: Three in four Bangladeshi women have faced partner violence — and almost none turn to the law

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EducationBar

Primary-age children out of school fell to 0.54 million by 2018, then rose again to 0.92 million in 2024

Primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school: number (million, bars) and share of the age group (%, line), selected years 2010–2024

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Nearly 920,000 primary-age children were out of school in 2024, up from 540,000 in 2018

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Social JusticeBar

The poorest fifth still takes under 9% of consumption, as in 2000

Share of total household consumption by population quintile (poorest to richest fifth), %, survey years 2000–2022

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Social JusticeBar

The slum share has barely moved, so the number of residents has grown by about 9 million

Urban slum residents (million, bars; DEEPLAB calculation) and share of urban population (%, line), 2000–2022

Source: UN-Habitat Urban Indicators Database In: More than half of Bangladesh's urban population still lives in slums — about 27.6 million people

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Social JusticeBar

Violence in the past year has fallen since 2015, but partner violence is still far more common than violence by others

Share of women experiencing violence in the previous 12 months, 2015 and 2024 (percent)

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Violence Against Women Survey 2024 In: Three in four Bangladeshi women have faced partner violence — and almost none turn to the law

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HealthArea

Anaemia among women has risen since 2012, to 37.6% in 2023

Women aged 15–49 with anaemia, % of women, Bangladesh, 2000–2023 (modelled estimates)

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, via World Bank WDI In: Anaemia affects 37.6% of Bangladeshi women, and the rate has crept up since 2012

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EconomyLine

Exports have fallen from 20% of GDP in 2012 to 11% in 2025

Exports of goods and services, % of GDP, 2000–2025

Source: Country official statistics and World Bank staff estimates, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's exports have shrunk from 20.2% of GDP in 2012 to 11.1% in 2025

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HealthLine

India has overtaken Bangladesh on safe drinking water, while Bangladesh's coverage has barely moved since 2000

People using safely managed drinking water services, % of population, 2000–2024

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, via World Bank WDI In: Only 59% of Bangladeshis use safely managed drinking water, and the share has barely moved since 2000

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EnergyLine

Power lost on the way to users has fallen to 8%, but it has crept up since 2022

Electric power transmission and distribution losses, % of output, Bangladesh, 2000–2024

Source: International Energy Agency, Energy Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh loses 8.2% of its electricity before it reaches users, half the rate of India and Pakistan

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EconomyBar

As the state's share of health spending shrank, households paid more

Out-of-pocket share of current health expenditure (%, bars) and government health spending (% of GDP, line), 2000–2023

Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database, via World Bank WDI In: A state that collects 7% of GDP in tax cannot pay for health — and Bangladeshi families are covering the bill

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EconomyHorizontal bar

Bangladesh collects 7.6% of GDP in tax, less than most of South Asia

Central government tax revenue, % of GDP, latest year available (year in brackets)

Source: IMF Government Finance Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: A state that collects 7% of GDP in tax cannot pay for health — and Bangladeshi families are covering the bill

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HealthBar

Bangladesh has doubled its doctors per person since 2010, but still has fewer than one per 1,000 people

Physicians and hospital beds per 1,000 people, 2010 and 2023

Source: WHO and OECD workforce statistics In: Bangladesh has 0.72 doctors per 1,000 people — double 2010's level, but still fewer than one per 1,000

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EnergyHorizontal bar

Bangladesh uses about half as much electricity per person as India

Electric power consumption, kWh per person, 2024

Source: IEA Energy Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh uses 632 kWh of electricity per person, about half of India's and under a quarter of Viet Nam's

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EconomyBar

Bangladesh's government spends 0.31% of GDP on health, the least in South Asia after Afghanistan

Domestic general government health expenditure, % of GDP, 2023

Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database, via World Bank WDI In: A state that collects 7% of GDP in tax cannot pay for health — and Bangladeshi families are covering the bill

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HealthHorizontal bar

Bangladesh's government spends less per person on health than every South Asian neighbour but Afghanistan

Government health expenditure per person, US$, 2023 (Maldives, at $915, not shown)

Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's government spends about $8 a person on health — so households pay 79% of the bill

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HealthBar

Government health spending in Bangladesh has slipped to under 0.4% of GDP, about $8 a person

Government health expenditure: US$ per person (bars) and % of GDP (line), 2000–2023

Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's government spends about $8 a person on health — so households pay 79% of the bill

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HealthBar

Households now pay 79% of Bangladesh's health bill as the government and donors both retreat

Share of current health expenditure by source, %, 2000 and 2023

Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's government spends about $8 a person on health — so households pay 79% of the bill

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HealthArea

Safely managed sanitation has tripled since 2000, but still reaches only 37%

People using safely managed sanitation services, % of population, Bangladesh, 2000–2024 (modelled estimates)

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme In: Only 37% of people in Bangladesh use safely managed sanitation

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Social JusticeBar

Women's vulnerable work fell from 88% to 65%, but still exceeds men's 54%

Vulnerable employment (own-account and contributing family workers), % of employment, 2000 and 2025, modelled ILO estimates

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates In: Women's vulnerable employment fell from 88% to 65% — but is still 11 points above men's

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HealthArea

Adolescent births in Bangladesh have more than halved since 2000

Births per 1,000 women aged 15–19, Bangladesh, 2000–2024 (modelled estimates)

Source: United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects, via World Bank WDI In: Adolescent births in Bangladesh have more than halved since 2000, but 71 per 1,000 girls still give birth each year

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HealthLine

Bangladeshis gained seven years of life expectancy, then lost some in the pandemic

Life expectancy at birth, both sexes (years), WHO estimates, 2000–2023

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory, Life expectancy at birth In: Life expectancy in Bangladesh rose by seven years since 2000, but has not regained its 2019 peak

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EnergyBar

Nearly everyone has electricity; only 29% cook with clean fuels

Share of the population with access, per cent, 2010 and 2024

Source: Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report, via World Bank WDI In: Only 29% of Bangladeshis cook with clean fuels, even as electricity reaches 99.5%

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EducationLine

Girls have pulled steadily ahead of boys in finishing lower secondary — the gap is now 21 points

Lower-secondary completion rate, % of the relevant age group, by sex, 2000–2024

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh got its children into school — now it is losing its boys before they finish

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EconomyBar

Inflation has topped 8% for three years running, a first in the World Bank series since 1987

Consumer price inflation, annual %, Bangladesh, 2010–2025

Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's inflation has stayed above 8% for three years running, peaking at 10.5% in 2024

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EducationBar

More children now finish school, but each step up still loses many

Completion and gross enrolment rates, per cent, 2010 and 2024 (gross rates can exceed 100% or reflect over-age pupils)

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh got its children into school — now it is losing its boys before they finish

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HealthLine

Nearly all Bangladeshi infants now get routine vaccines

Share of children aged 12–23 months immunized, %, 1990–2024

Source: WHO and UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage, via World Bank WDI In: 97% of Bangladeshi infants are now protected against diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus

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HealthArea

Nearly every Bangladeshi child now gets the full DPT vaccine course

Children ages 12–23 months immunized against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (% of age group), 1985–2024

Source: World Health Organization In: 97% of Bangladeshi toddlers are fully immunized against DPT, up from 2% in 1985

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EducationBar

One in three boys of lower-secondary age is out of school, against one in eight girls

Adolescents of lower-secondary school age who are not in school, %, by sex, selected years

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh got its children into school — now it is losing its boys before they finish

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EducationBar

University enrolment has more than quadrupled since 2000

Gross tertiary enrolment ratio (% of the five-year age group after secondary school), 2000–2024

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: University enrolment has quadrupled since 2000, but only 24% of young people reach tertiary education

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EducationArea

Bangladesh has spent about 2% of GDP on education for a quarter of a century

General government expenditure on education, % of GDP, 1999–2024 (years with data)

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh still spends about 2% of GDP on education

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HealthArea

Childbirth has become far safer for Bangladeshi mothers

Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (modelled estimate), 1990–2023

Source: WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank and UN DESA, Trends in Maternal Mortality, via World Bank WDI In: Childbirth has become far safer in Bangladesh — but four in ten births still happen without a skilled attendant

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EnergyArea

Each Bangladeshi uses almost four times the electricity of 2005, yet still only about 630 kWh a year

Electric power consumption, kWh per person, 1990–2024

Source: IEA Energy Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's lights run on fossil fuels — and the gas that powered them is giving way to costlier coal and imports

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EconomyStacked area

Farming's share of jobs has risen again since 2019

Share of total employment by sector, %, 1991–2025 (modelled ILO estimates)

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT modelled estimates, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's jobs are drifting back to the farm — and young women are the most shut out

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EnergyStacked area

Gas's share of Bangladesh's electricity has fallen from 92% to 65% as coal has risen to 20%

Share of electricity generation by fuel, %, 2000–2024 (the small remainder is hydro, solar and other sources)

Source: IEA Energy Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's lights run on fossil fuels — and the gas that powered them is giving way to costlier coal and imports

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EconomyBar

Growth has slowed three years in a row

Real GDP growth (% a year), fiscal years 2000–2025

Source: World Bank and OECD national accounts, from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's growth has slowed to 3.5%, its weakest pace in a generation outside the pandemic

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EnergyLine

Imports now meet nearly half of Bangladesh's energy use, up from a fifth a decade ago

Net energy imports, % of energy use, 1990–2024 (years without data omitted)

Source: IEA Energy Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's lights run on fossil fuels — and the gas that powered them is giving way to costlier coal and imports

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EconomyBar

One in five young women is neither studying nor working

Share of youth aged 15–24 not in education, employment or training, %, by sex, 2022–2024

Source: International Labour Organization, Labour Force Statistics, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's jobs are drifting back to the farm — and young women are the most shut out

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EconomyArea

Remittances have rebounded to 7.4% of GDP, still below the 2012 peak

Personal remittances received, % of GDP, 2000–2025

Source: World Bank staff estimates, IMF balance of payments data and national accounts, via World Bank WDI In: Remittances are worth 7.4% of Bangladesh's GDP — rising again after a decade-long slide from 10.6%

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HealthBar

Six in ten births now have a skilled attendant

Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total), by survey year

Source: UNICEF State of the World's Children, from DHS and MICS surveys, via World Bank WDI In: Childbirth has become far safer in Bangladesh — but four in ten births still happen without a skilled attendant

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EconomyLine

Young men are far more likely than young women to be counted as unemployed

Unemployment rate, ages 15–24, % of labour force, by sex, 2000–2025 (modelled ILO estimates)

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT modelled estimates, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's jobs are drifting back to the farm — and young women are the most shut out

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Social JusticeHorizontal bar

Bangladesh has the highest child marriage rate in South Asia

Women aged 20–24 first married before age 18, latest survey

Source: UNICEF global databases and DHS Program, via World Bank WDI In: Half of Bangladeshi women still marry as children

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Social JusticeLine

Child marriage is falling, but slowly

Share of women aged 20–24 who were first married or in union before age 18 and before age 15, by survey year

Source: UNICEF global databases and DHS Program, from BDHS and MICS surveys, via World Bank WDI In: Half of Bangladeshi women still marry as children

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HealthArea

Estimated cognitive loss as blood-lead concentration rises

Average IQ points lost relative to an unexposed child · modelled estimate

Source: DEP modelling based on pooled international dose–response studies In: Lead poisoning crisis threatens 35 million Bangladeshi children

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HealthBar

Share of children exceeding the WHO lead reference level, by district

% of tested children with blood-lead above 5 µg/dL · Bangladesh, 2024

Source: UNICEF, Pure Earth & IEDCR, Bangladesh childhood blood-lead survey In: Lead poisoning crisis threatens 35 million Bangladeshi children

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ClimateLine

Bangladesh breathes air far above every safety threshold

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), µg/m³, 2000–2023

Source: World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's air is cutting years off its people's lives

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Social JusticeArea

Extreme poverty has fallen from half the population to about 6%

Share of people living on less than $3.00 a day (2021 prices), by survey year

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform, from BBS Household Income and Expenditure Surveys, via World Bank WDI In: Extreme poverty in Bangladesh has fallen from half the population to about 6%

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HealthBar

2023 was Bangladesh's worst dengue year on record

Dengue patients hospitalised per year, 2018–2024

Source: Directorate General of Health Services In: Dengue's record year — 2023 brought more cases than the previous 23 years combined

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HealthBar

Dengue deaths per year

Recorded dengue deaths, 2018–2024

Source: Directorate General of Health Services In: Dengue's record year — 2023 brought more cases than the previous 23 years combined

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Social JusticeLine

Inequality rose in the 1990s and has eased slightly since

Gini index of household consumption (0 = everyone equal, 100 = one person has everything), by survey year

Source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform, from BBS Household Income and Expenditure Surveys, via World Bank WDI In: Income inequality in Bangladesh rose in the 1990s and has eased only slightly since

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ClimateBar

Cyclone deaths by decade

Total recorded cyclone deaths in Bangladesh, 1960–2009 · logarithmic scale

Source: Haque et al., Bulletin of the World Health Organization 90 In: How Bangladesh cut cyclone deaths more than a hundredfold

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ClimateBar

Storms of similar strength, very different death tolls

Deaths from the four severe cyclones (223–250 km/h winds) recorded 1960–2009: 1970 Bhola 223 km/h, 1991 225 km/h, 1997 225 km/h, 2007 Sidr 250 km/h · logarithmic scale

Source: Haque et al., “Reduced death rates from cyclones in Bangladesh: what more needs to be done?”, Bulletin of the World Health Organization 90 In: How Bangladesh cut cyclone deaths more than a hundredfold

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Social JusticeLine

Twice as many men as women are in the labour force

Labour force participation rate, % of people aged 15+, by sex (modelled ILO estimates)

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT modelled estimates, via World Bank WDI In: Only about four in ten Bangladeshi women are in the labour force

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Social JusticeBar

Fewer children in hazardous work, but child labour has not fallen

Children aged 5–17, millions — National Child Labour Survey 2013 and 2022

Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, National Child Labour Survey 2022 In: 1.78 million Bangladeshi children are in child labour — about as many as a decade ago

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Social JusticeBar

More births are registered, but over 4 in 10 children still lack one

Completeness of birth registration, % of children under 5, household survey estimates

Source: UNICEF and BBS Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys and Demographic and Health Surveys, via World Bank WDI In: More than four in ten young children in Bangladesh have no birth registration

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Social JusticeBar

Bangladesh hosts more than a million refugees

Refugees under UNHCR's mandate living in Bangladesh, end of year

Source: UNHCR, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh now hosts more than a million refugees

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ClimateHorizontal bar

The average Bangladeshi emits a fraction of the world average

CO₂ emissions per person, tonnes, 2024 (excluding land use)

Source: EDGAR / Joint Research Centre, via World Bank WDI In: The average Bangladeshi emits about 0.7 tonnes of CO₂ a year — a sixth of the world average

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ClimateArea

Bangladesh's greenhouse gas emissions have tripled since 1990

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding land use, million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent

Source: EDGAR / Joint Research Centre, via World Bank WDI In: Bangladesh's greenhouse gas emissions have tripled since 1990

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EnergyArea

Renewables' share of Bangladesh's energy has fallen by two-thirds

Renewable energy, % of total final energy consumption (mostly traditional biomass such as wood and dung)

Source: IEA, IRENA, UN Statistics Division, World Bank and WHO In: Renewables' share of Bangladesh's energy has fallen from 72% to 25%

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ClimateBar

About one in twelve Bangladeshis lives less than 5 metres above sea level

Share of the population living where land elevation is below 5 metres

Source: CIESIN In: More than 13 million Bangladeshis live less than 5 metres above sea level

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ClimateLine

Only about 14% of Bangladesh is forest

Forest area, % of land area

Source: FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment, via World Bank WDI In: Only 14% of Bangladesh's land is forest — and it is still shrinking

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HealthLine

Child stunting has fallen by more than half since the 1990s

Share of children under 5 who are too short for their age (stunted), by survey year

Source: UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates, from BDHS and MICS surveys, via World Bank WDI In: Child stunting in Bangladesh has fallen from 60% to 24%

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HealthLine