Data sources / Social Justice
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
Bangladesh · 1978–2025 · Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
About this data
What you should know
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.
- Source
- Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), via World Bank WDI (SM.POP.RHCR.EA)
- Data updated
- October 19, 2026 · refreshed monthly
- Date range
- 1978–2025 (38 data points)
- World Bank code
SM.POP.RHCR.EA- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
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How to cite this data
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), via World Bank WDI (SM.POP.RHCR.EA). Processed by DEEPLAB, https://de3plab.org/data-refugees (data updated October 19, 2026).
Show the data table
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,178,038 |
| 2024 | 1,005,602 |
| 2023 | 971,984 |
| 2022 | 952,384 |
| 2021 | 918,907 |
| 2020 | 866,534 |
| 2019 | 854,779 |
| 2018 | 906,640 |
| 2017 | 932,209 |
| 2016 | 276,203 |
| 2015 | 231,954 |
| 2014 | 232,468 |
| 2013 | 231,142 |
| 2012 | 230,696 |
| 2011 | 229,669 |
| 2010 | 229,256 |
| 2009 | 228,587 |
| 2008 | 28,384 |
| 2007 | 27,571 |
| 2006 | 26,308 |
| 2005 | 21,099 |
| 2004 | 20,450 |
| 2003 | 19,791 |
| 2002 | 22,024 |
| 2001 | 22,169 |
| 2000 | 21,623 |
| 1999 | 22,209 |
| 1998 | 22,275 |
| 1997 | 21,603 |
| 1996 | 30,690 |
| 1995 | 51,117 |
| 1994 | 116,227 |
| 1993 | 198,950 |
| 1992 | 245,154 |
| 1991 | 40,260 |
| 1990 | 145 |
| 1979 | 0 |
| 1978 | 164,000 |