Data sources / Social Justice

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum

Bangladesh · 1978–2025 · Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Latest (2025)1,178,038
Earliest (1978)164,000
Change since 1978+1,014,038
Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), via World Bank WDI (SM.POP.RHCR.EA)
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About this data

What you should know

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.

Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), via World Bank WDI (SM.POP.RHCR.EA)
Data updated
October 19, 2026 · refreshed monthly
Date range
1978–2025 (38 data points)
World Bank code
SM.POP.RHCR.EA
Licence
CC BY 4.0

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How to cite this data

Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), via World Bank WDI (SM.POP.RHCR.EA). Processed by DEEPLAB, https://de3plab.org/data-refugees (data updated October 19, 2026).

Show the data table
YearValue
20251,178,038
20241,005,602
2023971,984
2022952,384
2021918,907
2020866,534
2019854,779
2018906,640
2017932,209
2016276,203
2015231,954
2014232,468
2013231,142
2012230,696
2011229,669
2010229,256
2009228,587
200828,384
200727,571
200626,308
200521,099
200420,450
200319,791
200222,024
200122,169
200021,623
199922,209
199822,275
199721,603
199630,690
199551,117
1994116,227
1993198,950
1992245,154
199140,260
1990145
19790
1978164,000